現(xian)(xian)實中，公民(min)有(you)自己(ji)的(de)姓(xing)名(ming)權(quan)，而(er)對應到企(qi)業法人的(de)話(hua)，則(ze)就不能稱之為姓(xing)名(ming)權(quan)了而(er)屬于(yu)名(ming)稱權(quan)。那現(xian)(xian)實中，常見(jian)的(de)侵犯企(qi)業名(ming)稱權(quan)的(de)行為有(you)哪(na)些呢?

一、非法干涉企業名稱設定權。

企業對其名稱(cheng)具有獨(du)立的(de)設定權，只要企業在設定自身的(de)名稱(cheng)時，按照《企業名稱(cheng)登記(ji)管理規定》的(de)要求，只要名稱(cheng)符(fu)合真(zhen)實性原則，且不違背(bei)國家相關法(fa)律法(fa)規規定，他(ta)人不得(de)非法(fa)干涉。

二、非法干涉企業變更名稱權。

企業對其名(ming)(ming)稱權(quan)(quan)有依法變更的權(quan)(quan)利，只要不違背(bei)國家設立企業名(ming)(ming)稱權(quan)(quan)的相(xiang)關禁止性(xing)規定，不侵犯(fan)第三人合法權(quan)(quan)益(yi)，他人不得(de)非法干涉(she)。

三、非法干涉企業使用名稱權。

這(zhe)其(qi)中(zhong)主(zhu)要包括兩(liang)種情形：

1、非(fei)法使(shi)用他人企業名稱的(de)行為。

企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)權(quan)(quan)是一(yi)種獨占(zhan)使用(yong)(yong)權(quan)(quan)，除企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)自(zi)身(shen)外，其他(ta)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)未經權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)人(ren)許(xu)可不得使用(yong)(yong)該(gai)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，否(fou)則(ze)構(gou)成侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)。非(fei)法(fa)使用(yong)(yong)他(ta)人(ren)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)權(quan)(quan)的行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)冒(mao)用(yong)(yong)他(ta)人(ren)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)盜用(yong)(yong)他(ta)人(ren)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)兩種較為(wei)(wei)(wei)典型(xing)。冒(mao)用(yong)(yong)他(ta)人(ren)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是指冒(mao)充(chong)他(ta)人(ren)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，而為(wei)(wei)(wei)自(zi)己企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)謀取非(fei)法(fa)利(li)(li)益的行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)，即冒(mao)名(ming)(ming)頂(ding)替;盜用(yong)(yong)他(ta)人(ren)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是指未經權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)人(ren)許(xu)可，擅自(zi)以(yi)他(ta)人(ren)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)營(ying)利(li)(li)活動，給權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)人(ren)帶來不利(li)(li)益的行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)。其次，行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)故意(yi)將自(zi)己的企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)與他(ta)人(ren)的企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相混同，給企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)人(ren)造成實際損(sun)失(shi)的行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)也是非(fei)法(fa)使用(yong)(yong)他(ta)人(ren)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)。

2、不使(shi)用(yong)他(ta)人企業名稱的行為。

企(qi)業(ye)名稱經部分或整體轉讓(rang)后，受讓(rang)方應(ying)當(dang)按照合同約定的(de)方式、期(qi)限使用(yong)他(ta)人(ren)企(qi)業(ye)名稱，應(ying)當(dang)使用(yong)而未(wei)使用(yong)的(de)行為同樣(yang)是侵犯(fan)他(ta)人(ren)企(qi)業(ye)名稱權的(de)行為。

四、非(fei)法干涉(she)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)權(quan)(quan)。企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)權(quan)(quan)作為(wei)一(yi)種財(cai)產權(quan)(quan)，具(ju)有財(cai)產的(de)可(ke)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)性。按照《企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)管理規(gui)定》第23條規(gui)定，“企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)隨企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)或(huo)者企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)一(yi)部分一(yi)并(bing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)，企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)只(zhi)能轉(zhuan)(zhuan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)給(gei)一(yi)戶企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)。企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)的(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)方與受讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)方應當簽訂書面合同(tong)或(huo)者協(xie)議，報(bao)原登記主管機關核準。企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)后，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)方不得繼續使用已轉(zhuan)(zhuan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)的(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)。”因此，企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)受法律(lv)保護，他人(ren)不得非(fei)法干涉(she)。